以史为鉴与道德评判——论司马光的咏史诗

Taking History as a Lesson and Commenting on Morals——On Sima Guang's Epic

作为史学家的司马光,咏史之作与那些以文学才能著称的诗人所作咏史诗判然有别。不以寄托见长,而主要蕴含了作者的历史意识和道德评判。他的咏史诗与他的史论相呼应,又似读史札记,这种情况具有一定的代表性。

Sima Guang, a historian whose epics are greatly different from the works of other poets known for their literary works .His works,not full of implications,mainly embody his own historical consciousness and standard of morals. His historical poems, consistent with his historical comments, are more similar to his reading notes, which represents his individuality.