理解差异:马克思恩格斯文学批评标准比较

Understanding of the Differences: Comparing the Standard of Literary Criticism between Marx and Engels

恩格斯在1847年提出了"美学和历史的观点",1859年在写给拉萨尔的评《济金根》一信中又提出了"美学观点和历史观点",并明确地把它界定为文学批评的"最高标准"。绝大多数论者都认为恩格斯提出的标准就是马克思主义的文学批评标准,其实不然,因为不但马克思主义的另一个创始人马克思对文学批评标准有不同的理解,而且恩格斯本人前后两次提出的标准的内涵也不完全一致。

Engels put forward the 'Esthetic and Historical Point of View' in 1847 and the 'Esthetic Point of View and Historical Point of View' in 1859 respectively. The latter was brought up in the Letter to Ferdinand Lassalle in which Engels criticized Franz Von Sizingen and was considered as the highest standard of literary criticism. Most of the researchers believe it is also the criterion of Marxist literary criticism. But,in fact,it is not the case.Because there is difference between the notions of Marx and Engels,and their standards were brought up by Engels in 1847 and in 1859 respectively.