摘要
小说与幽默的结合,根本原因在于二者在认知世界与人类自身方式上的相似性。昆德拉的幽默感,既承传了捷克民族幽默与随意的天性,又来自他对处于"极限悖谬"时期现代人类境况和命运的深思。"昆德拉式的幽默"除了揶揄、谐趣之外,更多的则是基于"诗性沉思"的自嘲和反讽。这种由睿智反讽、深沉感伤和冷峻怀疑交织而成的形而上幽默,被昆德拉有效地用来表达存在主题,并抗拒政治、道德等种种强制力量对人类自由精神的入侵。
The combination of fiction and humor is based on the similar methods of interpreting the world and the humanity.Milan Kundera's humor in his works inherits the humor tradition of Czech nation,and reflects his meditation about circumstances and destinies of modern human being in the times of terminal paradox.Kundera's humor mainly contains laughing-at-himself and irony from poetic meditation besides jeer and witticism.This (metaphysical) humor is integrated by the wise irony,the deep sentimentalism and the cool suspicion.To Kundera,the humor fiction is an effective way to represent the thoughts of being,and is a worthy method to prevent human's (freedom) spirit from some such power as politics and morality.
出处
《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
北大核心
2004年第5期134-138,共5页
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金项目"米兰.昆德拉小说诗学研究"(02CWW008)。
关键词
幽默小说
审美概念
文学传统
小说理论
米兰·昆德拉
humor fiction
aesthetic category
literary tradition
theory of novel
Milan Kundera
