民事审级制度的理论与实践

The Theory and Practice of Trial-Tier of Civil Procedure

民事审级制度是决定一个民事案件在正常情况下能够获得重新审查机会的基本制度 ,而保证效率与公平的最大化实现是设计民事审级制度所要实现的根本目标。我国当前两审终审的民事审级制度具有单一性和死板性 ,无法适应民事案件多样化的要求。因此应当将其改造为三审终审为主 ,辅以一审终审的民事审级制度。

The trial_tier of civil procedure is the basic system decisiv e to the opportunity of retrial in a civil case in the normal situation. While c onstructing the trial_tier of civil procedure, the fundamental object is the rea lization of maximizing fairness and efficiency. The contemporary system of secon d trial as finality in our country is too simple and rigid to satisfy the variety of civil cases. There fore, a trial_tier of third_instance as finality should be developed into the ma jor practice from the second_instance as finality while with the first_instance as finality as an auxiliary.