论思想政治教育的规律性和创造性恩格斯“自由与必然”关系原理的启示

On the Law and Creativity of Ideological and Political Education——Enlightenment by Engels' Principle of the Relation between “Freedom and Necessity"

恩格斯关于“自由与必然”关系原理启示着我们,思想政治教育有不以人的意志转移的基本规律:服务于人的自由全面发展;服从和服务于社会的需要发展。而思想政治教育工作的“自由”创造性则在于依据规律对人的主观能动性进行深度的发掘、开发、创新。思想政治教育只能在规律中进行,在创造中发展出新。

Engels' principle of the relation between “freedom and necessity'teaches us that ideological and political education has the basic laws which are independent of man's will,that is:serving the free and all-round development of people,and catering to and serving the demands of social progress.But the “freedom' (i.e. creativity) of ideological and political education lies in exploring,developing and renovating man's subjective initiative according to the laws.In a word,ideological and political education should follow the laws,and develop through creation.