九一八事变后国民政府对日政策的演变

The Evolution of Kuomintang Government's Policies towards Japan after the Sept.18 Incident in 1931

九一八事变发生后国民政府的对日政策由最初"不抵抗、不交涉"逐渐演变为"抵抗"与"交涉"并行,以谋求解决中日间矛盾、挽救民族危亡之道。这些政策前后经过了三个阶段的调整,其变化是一系列主客观原因导致的。政策确定后对南京国民政府处理中日矛盾的态度和方式影响极大。

The Kuomintang government laid down the guiding principles of no resistance and no negotiation after the Sept.18 incident in 1931. According to these principles they adopted a series of policies to deal with Japan. They tried to solve the conflicts between China and Japan and to reverse the nation's dangerous situations. Because of many subjective and objective factors these policies had been adjusted three times in different stages before they were finally established. The Kuomintang government achieved some successes and suffered some failures. These established policies largely affected the attitude and patterns of the Kuomintang government in Nanjing in handling the conflicts between China and Japan.