摘要
分析自美国第一任总统华盛顿到现任总统布什的54篇就职演说中的话语标记语,旨在验证作为表层语篇衔接重要手段的话语标记语是语篇生成过程中元语用意识在策略上的反映。本文首先提出了话语标记语的程序管理形式构件假设、概念关系图式化假设和命题态度解释假设并通过统计数据加以验证,结论是话语标记语在就职演说语篇中具有以下三大策略功能1)语篇宏观调控和微观衔接的管理策略功能;2)因果推论和对比阐述概念关系的图式化策略功能;3)主观信念态度的外显功能。
By analyzing discourse markers in 54 inaugural addresses from the Ist president George Washington to the present one George W. Bush, this paper intends to demonstrate that discourse markers are the realization of meta pragmatic strategies in generating texts. Three kinds of hypotheses of discourse markers including the formal objects of procedural management, the schematization of conceptual relations and the interpretation of prepositional attitude have been put forward and then tested by statistical figures of discourse markers in 54 inaugural address texts. The results of statistics show that discourse markers in inaugural addresses have three strategic functions: (1) the strategic function of macro control and micro cohesive management, (2) the schematized strategic function of conceptual relations: causative result inference and contrastive narration and (3) the externalizational function of subjective attitude of belief.
出处
《外语教学》
北大核心
2004年第6期4-8,共5页
Foreign Language Education
关键词
话语标记语
元语用策略
假设
就职演说
discourse markers
meta pragmatic strategies
hypotheses
inaugural address
