摘要
新中国初期,制定了重工业优先发展的战略。为此,中央政府不断地发布命令,阻止农民入城务工,以确保农业为工业建设提供充足的商品粮食。与此同时,为了稳定城市工业化建设队伍,中国逐渐地在计划经济体制下,把就业、粮食和社会福利等与城市户口挂钩,并于1958年中国取消了户口自由迁移制度。
New China's strategy to give priority to the development of heavy industry made the central government issue orders constantly to stop peasants from going to work in cities so that they could stay in rural areas stably to supply enough commodity provisions for industry construction.In the meantime,under the planned economy system city hukou was affiliated with employment,food supplies,social welfare and so on in order to stabilize city construction rank of industrialization.As a result,the system of hukou migration was changed in 1958.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第10期76-80,共5页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
当代中国史
重工业优先发展
计划经济
户口迁移
priority to the development of heavy industry
planned economy
hukou migration
