论干旱地区绿洲生态与绿洲经济——关于绿洲经济学的初步探索

On Arid Area Oasis Ecology and Oasis Economy——A Tentative study Oasis economics

本文论述了干旱地区的生态特征和绿洲生态的基本要素 ,据此对绿洲生态系统这一空间之上所进行的经济活动———绿洲经济的形成、发展进行了简要的分析 ;提出了干旱地区可持续发展的经济学———绿洲经济学的时代特征、研究对象、任务及其重点 ;探索了如何确立环境与资源的价值 ,如何进行区域环境、资源变化状况的数据统计、会计核算和编制国内生产总值汇总表的思路。

This paper studies the basic factor of ecological characteristics and oasisecology in arid areas.And then,the author make a brief analysis on the economic activities—forming and developing of oasis economy conducted in the system of oasis ecology and puts forward the epochal character,research objects,missions and emphasis of oasis economics;Mouever,the author probes such questisns as how to confirm the value of environment and resources,how to conduct statistics,ete.