韩柳对文学娱乐功能的认同与发展

On HAN Yu and LIU Zong-yuan' s Acceptance and Development for the Entertaining Function of the Literature

文以明道说的局限性很难摆脱文学为政治现实服务的教条化和功利性品格。韩柳创作了相当数量的俳谐作品,一个最重要的目的就是认同并且发展文章的审美娱戏功能,他们认识到这一功能能否在作品中体现出来,对作品的艺术生命力有重要影响。韩愈提出"以文为戏",柳宗元积极响应,提出"奇味说"。他们努力使文章达到这样的境界:在负担载道使命的同时,亦能为人的情志服务。

The limitation of article serves for Tao is that it cannot divorce from utilitarian feature of literature. HAN Yu and LIU Zong-yuan had created considerable literal works for entertainment in order to accept and expand the entertaining function of literature. They realized that it exercised an important role in creating works if such a function can be embodied. HAN Yu phrased the statement that articles can serve for entertainment and LIU Zong-yuan echoed.