句子得体性的评估

On the Evaluation of Sentence in Proper Form

句子得体性的评估是修辞批评的重要内容。面对具体语境中的句子应在遵循得体性原则的前提下,坚持语言世界的合格性、物理世界的合理性、文化世界的可解释性、心理世界的可接受性等标准,运用比较的方法对同义的句子进行评鉴。由于句子自身、接受主体、得体性原则等因素的制约作用,使得句子的评估结果会出现众说不一的情况,因此在对句子做出得体性的评价时不能仅仅以某个标准作为惟一的尺度,而应该结合四个世界因素做出综合性的推定。不过,在不同的表达层面对四个世界因素标准的把握应有所侧重。

The evaluation of sentence in proper form is an important content in rhetorical criticism.Facing the sentence in the concrete context,the evaluation should obey the proper form principle.The similiar sentences ought to be analysed according to the fitness in language world\the explanatory in culture world\the rationality in psychological world.Due to the factors such as,the sentence itself,the acceptable body and the proper form principle the result of sentence evaluation tends to different views .Therefore,the only standard shouldn't be carried out in evaluating sentences,and the four world factors should be considered in integrated valuation and laid emphasis in the different expression levels.