简论早期文人词的贡献与研究缺失之原因

Contribution of Early Literati Ci-poetry and Causes of Its Neglect in Academia

从初唐至中唐,是早期文人词创作的阶段。与之相应,词体兴起于初盛唐,中晚唐时期进一步发展成熟。从词的产生、发展过程看,民间创作固有不可忽视的开创之功,但早期文人的创作对于这一新兴诗体在文学史上地位的确立,也发挥了积极的推进作用。然而在词学界,早期文人词的贡献影响没有得到足够的重视和恰当的评价,在词发展史上的地位也未得到适当的关注,早期文人词研究近乎处于一个缺失的状态。对此,笔者认为主要有最初朝廷不重视、社会观念轻视、唐诗宋词成就卓著、诗词分界不明、敦煌曲子词被发现等五个方面原因所致。

The creation period of Early Literati Ci-poetry is from Early Tang to Middle Tang. Ci-poetry arose in the Early Tang and High Tang with its most intense period of development in the Middle Tang. The writings in the folks played an important role in the origin and the development of Ci-poetry. Early Literati Ci-poetry had a propulsive force to establish the status of the literary ideas of Ci-poetry as the more recent poetry style. However, the contribution and effect of Early Literati Ci-poetry wasnt considered significant enough to warrant concentrated study by literary circles of Ci-poetry. The author concludes that the major causes are the slight by the Imperial Court; the slight by social thought; the outstanding outcome of Tang poetry and Song Ci-poetry; the unclear distinction of boundary between poetry and Ci-poetry; and the discovery of Dun-Huang QuziCi-poetry