杂文与时评的文体辨析

Stylistic discrimination between essays and the current events survey

杂文与时评分属文学范畴和新闻体裁,由于二者均以评说世象、议事论理为主,因而在反应敏锐、针对性强、篇幅简短等方面有共同之处。但把握二者的文体区别,对于两种文体的繁荣,更具有重要意义。本文从"杂谈"与"事评"、"思想"与"判断"、"曲笔"与"直言"、"批评性"与"建设性"、"形象论理"与"逻辑推论"5个方面对两种文体进行了辨析。

Essays and the current events survey both comment on affairs and expound the comprehension, so they are similar in the keen reaction, clear aim and the succinct content, while their styles are different. Essays belong to literature, and the current events survey belongs to news.Therefore,clear distinction has greater significance to their prosperity.The paper distinguishes the two styles from five aspects:'random discussion' and 'affairs comment', 'thoughts' and 'judgment', 'indirect speech' and 'direct speech','critical' and 'constructive','image exposition' and 'logical deduction'.