《醒世姻缘传》中的“X+起(来)”

"V(A)+qi(lai)"structure in The Marriage Stories to Awaken Men (first part)

《醒世姻缘传》中的"X+起(来)"用例很多,用法也较为复杂,其中有些用法是现代汉语中仍然在使用的,有些则只在山东的部分地区使用,有些则意外地只见于四川、湖北等西南官话地区和湖南的部分地区。本文对"X+起(来)"的2大类4项24种格式进行了详尽的描写,总结出这种格式在《醒世姻缘传》中的4个特点。

There are many examples of 'V(A)+qi(lai)'structure in The Marriage Stories to Awaken Men (first part).Some are still used in modern Chinese,some only in part of Shandong province,others in southeastern official dialect areas of Sichuan and Hubei provinces and part of Hu'nan province.The first part of this article expounds 24 forms of two types of 'V(A)+qi(lai)'structure,summarizes the four features of this style.The second part will observe and study the process of grammaticization of 'V(A)+qi(lai)'structure in the perspective of Chinese history.