论《马氏文通》对“以”字的研究

Study of the word yi(以) in Ma Jianzhong's Grammar

"以"字是古汉语中用法非常灵活的一个介词,《文通》主要从搭配功能的角度对其作了系统而细致的分析。既有对"以"字的语法特点也有对"以"的宾语前置和省略等方面的研究。《文通》对"以"字的讨论,既有对前人研究成果的批判继承,又有所发展、创新,并且对后人也多有影响。

yi(以) is a word of flexible usage in ancient Chinese.Ma Jianzhong's Grammar systematically and painstakingly analyzes its usage in the perspective of collocation function,including its grammatical features,its object precedent and its ellipsis.The discussions on yi(以) in Ma's Grammar embodies critical inheritance of our predecessors' research achievements and the author's innovative development as well.This study has much influence on later generations' research.