春秋战国时期的文化转型

Culture turning during the period of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States

春秋战国时期的文化转型是以诸子百家的学术文化为载体。先秦诸子的学术思想 ,是这一时期社会转型历史背景下文化转型的标志和丰硕成果。社会的历史性转型所引发的社会危机和文化危机 ,是先秦诸子学术兴起的历史土壤 ;诸子百家通过不同的角度、方法和途径对文化进行重建 ,形成不同的文化转型模式 ;礼乐文化精神向理性和人本文化精神的转变 ,是先秦诸子学文化转型的核心内容 ;文化的多样性和“求变”的时代特色构成春秋战国文化转型的显著特征。先秦诸子学文化转型的一般规律 ,对于当前我国社会历史性转型下的文化现代化有着重要的启示。

The various schools of thoughts and their exponents during the period of pre-Qin times is the carrier of the culture turning during the period of Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States. The various schools of thoughts and their exponents during the period of pre-Qin times is the symbol and the excellent achievement in that ear. The social crisis and cultural crisis by the historical social turning is the soil of the various schools of thoughts and their exponents during the period of pre-Qin times. The turning from spirits of “Li Yue” culture to rational and humanistic culture is the core content of culture turning. They constructed new culture from various angles、methods and channels which lead to different patterns of culture turning. Varied culture styles and characteristics of continuous changing is the notable feature. The common rules of culture turning of the various schools of thoughts and their exponents during the period of pre-Qin times have several enlightenmetns to the culture modernization under the historical turning of social background at present.