邓小平理论思维模式与儒家思维模式的关系

Relationship between the Thinking Modes of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Confucianism

中国传统文化是邓小平理论的一个重要思想来源。中国儒家思维模式之所以能够对邓小平理论产生影响,首先在于对邓小平个人思维模式产生影响;其次在于儒家思想的形成背景和面对的问题与邓小平理论的形成背景和面对问题的相似;最为关键的是儒家思想与西方传统哲学具有不同的纯构成性,而非现成性的思维模式,这种思维模式使儒家具有摆脱一切外在的存在规定性,具有抗拒中西方文化思想史上思想的现成化和体制化这种特别顽固倾向的能力,成为邓小平理论寻找突破现成化、教条式的马克思主义的最有力的思想资源。

Deng Xiaoping Theory, taking Chinese culture as one of the important resources, is impacted by Confucianism. That is because firstly it exerting influences on the thinking mode of the Theory; secondly, there is a similarity in their generation backgrounds and problems confronted. The most crucial reason is that Confucianism and western traditional philosophy have different pure composition. Its unique thinking mode endows Confucianism with an extremely hard ability to cast off all external existing restrictions, and to resist the ready and systemized thoughts in both Chinese and western histories of culture and thoughts. It finally becomes the most powerful thought source for Deng Xiaoping Theory to break through the ready, doctrinal Marxism.