刑法中的正当化行为的根据

The Grounds for Correct Behavior in Criminal Law

刑法中的正当化行为不仅有统一的根据存在,而且在统一的正当化原理的范畴内,仍有多元论的个别正当化原理的存在,使得多样化的价值观念仍然可以发挥重点各异的作用。正是在这个意义上,一元论的主张对于刑法中的正当化行为本质的阐明和体系的建立更为合理。而法益衡量说因其所具有的客观性、明确性和概括性等特性,既能对法益保护这一刑法终极历史使命给以有力的说明,又能为刑法中的正当化行为的立法制度安排和司法实践操作提供明确、具体的标准,还能为形形色色、结构各异的具体的正当化行为的正当性根据提供充分的理论论证。所以,法益衡量说能够成为刑法中的正当化行为正当性的统一根据,为刑法中正当化行为体系的建立奠定坚实的理论基础。

The correct behavior in criminal law has not only the unitary grounds,but also the individual correct principle of pluralism in the unitary category of correct principle,enabling the value idea of diversification to play still the role of different focal points.It is in this sense that in the assertion of monism,the statement of the essence of the correct behavior in criminal law and the system establishment is more reasonable.The theory evaluating the benefits of the law,because of its characteristics such as objectivity, the clear nature and generality,gives forceful explanation of the protection of the benefits of law--the final historical mission of criminal law,provides clear and specific standard for the arrangement of legislative system of the correct behavior in criminal law and judicial practical operation,offers sufficient theoretical proof to proper grounds of concrete correct behavior of all forms. Therefore, the theory evaluating the benefits of the law can become proper unitary grounds of correct behavior in criminal law and lay solid theoretical foundation for the establishment of the correct behavior system in criminal law.