共同的忧患 不同的构筑——韩少功与孙健忠、蔡测海笔下的湘西世界

The Same Suffering Different Compositions——the world of XiangXi in HanShogong,SunJianzhong and CaiCehai's works

80年代中期，寻根作家韩少功在发表《文学的“根”》之后，创作了一系列以湘西为背景的小说。与此同时，湘西少数民族作家孙健忠、蔡测海也创作了不少抒写湘西土地与人民命运的小说。韩少功与孙健忠、蔡测海对民族的忧患意识是相同的，构筑的湘西世界却因立场、目的和经历的不同呈现不同的特点，本文将从自然环境、风俗民情、人物形象三个方面进行比较分析，可见韩少功在“寻根”过程中强烈的理性批判意识。

In the middle of 1980's,after the writer named HanShaogong Who is looking for the roots about somethinghad issued his literary works—《Roots of Literature》,he wrote series of novels,whose background is XiangXi.On the sametime,The minority nationlity writer named SunJianzhong and CaiCehai also wrote many novles about the land and people'sdestiny of XiangXi.HanShaogong,SunJianzhong and CaiCehai have the same suffering consciousness of nationality,butthey had composed out different characteristics of XiangXi becaused of the different position,purpose and experiences.Thisarticle will compare and analyze natural environment,customs of the area and figure images.According to the comparing,We can see HanShaogong's strong and logical criticizing consciousness during the course of“Looking for roots”.