《醒世姻缘传》中的比拟式

Metaphors in Marriage Awakening the World

《醒世姻缘传》中的比拟式有全式和简式，即“像义动词+X(喻体)+比拟助词”，“像义动词+X”和“X+比拟助词”。在汉语由明至清的发展过程中，《醒世姻缘传》中的比拟式呈现出较鲜明的过渡特点，既有旧的比拟式的沿用与消亡，又有新的比拟式的萌芽与发展，从而形成新的比拟式系统。

The metaphysical forms of Marriage Awakening the World compose full form and simplified form: likening verbs+vehicles+likening auxiliaries,likening verbs+vehicles and vehicles+likening auxiliaries. Comparing with Chinese during the period from Ming dynasty to Qing dynasty Marriage Awakening the World was marked with its obvious transitional features: not only the dying away along its use of the old metaphors but also the sprouting and development of the ones, and then a new metaphysical system was shaped.