培育、巩固和增强中国企业核心竞争力的对策

The Measures of Cultivating,Consolidating and Streng- thening Core Competitive Power of Chinese Enterprises

中国企业的核心竞争力战略面临着两难困境:既需要培育核心竞争力,以应对跨国公司的竞争和知识经济的挑战;同时,还需要理顺制度环境因素,改善不利的资源条件和管理基础。解决中国企业面临的两难困境,需要国家和企业共同努力。从国家的角度来看,主要是要解决企业的体制问题,并为企业的发展提供健康的环境,或者说,打基础问题主要由国家来完成。从企业角度来看,应采取密集型的核心竞争力的战略,也即选定某个方面作为突破口,集中现有资源,长期坚持,以形成核心竞争力。

The key competitiveness strategy of Chinese enterprises faces an awkward predicament: they have to foster the key competitiveness in order to tackle the competition of trans-corporations and the challenge of knowledge economy;meanwhile, they have to make the environmental factors of the system in order to improve the unfavorable resources and foundation of management.To solve the awkward predicament that Chinese enterprises face, joint efforts should be made from the two respects in both the state and enterprises. From the viewpoint of the state, the main task is to solve the problem in enterprise system and provide a healthy environment for the development of enterprises; in other words, the spadework should mainly be done by the state. From the viewpoint of Chinese enterprises, the strategy of intensive key competitiveness should be adopted, namely to select a certain aspect as the break, concentrate the existing resources and insist on for a long time so as to form the key competitiveness.