摘要
酶的活性和选择性在非水介质中与在水中有很大的差别,通过改变溶剂可改变酶的选择性.文章以溶剂分类,探讨溶剂,特别是引入新的反应介质———离子液体和超临界流体对酶催化活性和选择性的影响.
The activity and selectivity of enzyme in non-aqueous solvent is different from that in aqueous media and the selectivity of enzyme can be improved by regulating solvents. The selectivity and activity of enzyme in the reaction media, especially in ionic liquids and supercritical liquids was reviewed in the paper.