中学生性病艾滋病健康教育近期效果评价

EFFECT EVALUATION OF HEALTH EDUCATION OF STD/AIDS TO MIDDLE-SCHOOL STUDENTS RESENTLY.

目的 :提高中学生对性病艾滋病基本预防知识知晓率、信念 (态度 )形成率 ,探索对中学生进行健康教育的有效途径。方法 :以专家讲课为主 ,结合小组讨论、看录相、知识竞赛等学生喜欢又容易接受的教育方式进行 ,教育后调查其知晓率的改变情况。结果 :(1)学生对性病艾滋病知识知晓率达到 95 %。(2 )学生对可能传播 HIV行为认知率达到 95 .5 5 %。(3)对不可能传播 HIV行为错误认知率从 15 .37%下降到 0 .93%。 (4)有 90 .16 %的学生具备有正确的信念和态度。结论 :对中学生开展性病艾滋病预防知识健康教育不仅十分必要 ,其效果良好 。

Objective:In order to improve the middle-school students' basic knowledge,believe(attitude) of prevention STD/AIDS and to search for the effective path of the health education.Methods:Let experts make lectures to students mainly.IN addition the students can discuss in group,watch the records,and do the competition of knowledge which they interest in and are easy to accept.Results:The rate of students' knowledge of STD/AIDS has arrived 95%.The rate of students' knowledge of behavior which may spread HIV has arrived 99.55%.In turn,students's knowledge of behavior which may not spread HIV has decreased from 15.37% to 0.93%.About 90.16% students have had correct believe and attitude of prevention of STD/AIDS.Conclusion:It is necessary to lecture the knowledge of prevention of STD/AIDS to students.The health education is popular in students.