急性脑血管意外并发吸入性肺炎、窒息的相关因素分析

Analysis of relative factors of acute cerebrovascular accident complicated by aspiration pneumonitis and/or asphyxia

目的 :探讨急性脑血管意外并发吸入性肺炎、窒息的相关因素及预防护理措施。方法 :对862例急性脑血管意外案例进行回顾性总结。结果 :与吸入性肺炎、窒息明显相关因素有脑卒中性质、神经元功能缺损程度、有无意识障碍、胃肠功能紊乱、吞咽障碍等症状。结论 :及早给予插置胃管等相应护理措施可减少吸入性肺炎、窒息发生。

Objective:To study the relative factors of acute cerebrovascular accident complicated by aspiration pneumonitis and/or asphyxia and its preventive nursing care measure.Methods:862 cases of acute cerebrovascular accident were retrospectively studied.Results:The factors relating with aspiration pneumonitis and asphyxia included the type of stroke,the degree of neuronal injury,the disorders of consciousness,gastrointestinal function and swallow and so on.Conclusion:Giving appropriate nursing care measure on acute cerebrovascular accident patients with relative high-risk factors in time such as inserting gastric canal,can reduce the incidence rate of aspiration pneumonitis and asphyxia.