胃破裂的法医学检验

Forensic Medical Examination on Stomach Rupture

胃破裂是尸检工作中引起死亡的常见案件.机械性、物理性、化学性以及清理性诸因素均能致胃发生破裂性改变.对已征实胃破裂的尸体,是因外伤、中毒还是急死引起的死亡,均成为法医检验鉴定的重要内容和任务.因此,胃破裂的定性诊断则成为定案的依据之一.这是严格区分刑事、治安、民事和医疗纠纷和准确判定案件的性质,揭露和证实犯罪的科学依据.现从病因分类、定性诊断等方面,论述其法医学校验.

Stomach rupture and gastric perforation are common reasons of death in autopsy. Mechanical, physical, chemical and pathological factors are all responsible for stomach rup-ture. To find out whether injury, poisoning and others is the reason of death a person with stomach rupture can be an important content and task of forensic medical examination. Thus, the qualitative diagnosis of stomach rupture becomes one of the factors helping to reach a conclusion on a case. This is a scientific basis to strictly differentiate crimes from civil and medical disputes as well as to expose and prove crimes. This paper will now discuss the forensic medical examination in the fields of disease classification and qualitative diagnosis.