人工流产流行病学调查

An epidemiological survey on induced abortion

目的 :了解人工流产 (人流 )的流行病学情况 ,以便有针对性地采取预防措施 ,从而降低人工流产率。方法 :对在南京市妇幼保健院进行人工流产的 4 2 7例女性进行流行病学调查。结果 :4 2 7例人流对象的平均年龄为 3 0岁 ,已婚者占 5 9.0 2 % ,未婚者占 4 0 .98% ,文化程度以高中以上为主 ,占 87.3 5 %。人流对象中有 95 .78%的人曾有过人流经历。不采用避孕措施的人流对象中以未婚女性居多 ,占 5 5 .17%。本次人流的主要原因为无计划妊娠。结论 :降低人工流产率 ,关键是向广大女性宣传正确的性知识 ,生殖健康知识及避孕节育知识。

Objective:By investigating the epidemiology of induced abortion to take directly measures of prevention and control and reduce the abortion rate Methods:An epidemiological survey was conducted among 427 cases of induced abortion in this hospital Results:The average age of the objects was 30 years old in 427 cases Among those, 59 02% were married and 40 98% were unmarried 95 78% of the cases ever experienced induced abortion 87 35% was graduated from senior high school or above in these cases 55 17% of unmarried objects hadn' t take any contraceptive measures The major reason for these was unplanned pregnancy Conclusion:To reduce the abortion rate, it is crucial to propagate proper education about sexual, reproductive health, and contraception among women 〔