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影响胰岛素治疗依从性的心理社会因素分析 被引量:12

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摘要 目的 :评价不同心理社会因素对胰岛素治疗依从性的影响。方法 :调查 60 4例具有胰岛素治疗指征的糖尿病患者 ,根据对其胰岛素治疗依从性影响最大的一项社会因素及决定不依从或延迟不依从影响最大的一项心理因素分别分组计数 ,比较各组的构成比 ,计算依从率。结果 :本组病例总体依从率为 2 7 5 % ,家属及医务人员对患者依从性影响较大 ,依从率低于总体依从率 (u =1 85 1,P <0 0 5 ;u =3 60 2 ,P <0 0 1) ,媒体对患者依从性影响最小 ,依从率显著高于总体依从率 (u =7 93 8,P <0 0 1) ;担心成瘾是糖尿病患者决定不依从或延迟不依从的最主要心理因素 ,占 63 5 % ,其次为恐惧低血糖 ,占 2 1 7%。结论 :糖尿病患者对胰岛素治疗的依从性主要受家属及医务人员的影响 ,担心成瘾及恐惧低血糖是降低胰岛素治疗依从率的主要心理因素 ,加大媒体宣传力度是提高胰岛素治疗依从率的有效途径。
出处 《临床医学》 CAS 2004年第10期43-44,共2页 Clinical Medicine
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