脑梗死患者对健康教育施教者需求的调查

Demands of patients with cerebral infarction for teachers of health education

目的探讨脑梗死患者对健康教育施教者的需求。方法对住院的101例脑梗死患者进行问卷调查,内容为25项入院、住院、出院健康教育内容的施教人员的需求选择。结果多数患者认为医生护士均可作为入院健康教育内容的施教者,而疾病防治的相关知识(如脑梗死的定义、病因、常见并发症、病情、治疗预防等)的施教者选择程度最高的是医生。结论加强护士健康教育知识和技能的培训是提高患者对护士健康教育信任感的前提。

Objective To explore the demands of patients with cerebral infarction for teachers of health education. Methods 101 in-patients with cerebral infarction were investigated with questionnaire, which contained choices of teachers about 25 items of health education about hospitalization and discharge. Results Most patients held doctor and nurse both could become teachers of health education on hospitalization, but as for teachers of relevant knowledge of disease prevention (such as definition of cerebral infarction, causes, common complications, treatment, prevention and so on) doctors are most favorite. Conclusion To enhance nurses' health education knowledge and skill training is the precondition to improve patients' confidence on nurses' health education.