2003年艺术体操国际评分规则变化特点及其对技术发展趋向的影响

The Characteristics of Changes on International Grading Rules of Rhythmic Gymnastics in 2003 and Their Impacts on Technical Development Tendency

重点对 1 997、2 0 0 1和 2 0 0 3年版规则的技术价值与艺术价值进行对比研究 ,分析新规则变化特点 ,预测艺术体操技术发展走向。结果表明 :1 )高级别难度及UNIT难度的出现 ,使艺术体操向着竞技化程度更高和艺术性更强的方向发展 ;2 )艺术性加分分值及其加分因素的变化 ,使器械技术的应用多样化、器械与身体动作的结合难度提高 ,艺术体操器械技术将进入一个全面而快速的发展阶段 ;3)表格填写的规范性要求 ,使艺术体操发展走向国际化和标准化 。

By studying the technical value and artistic value by comparing the grading rules of 1997, 2001 and 2003, this paper gives an analysis of the characteristics of changes of new rules and predicts the development tendency of rhythmic gymnastics techniques. The results indicate that (1) the appearance of high difficulty and UNIT difficulty brings rhythmic gymnastics higher competitiveness and aesthetics; (2) as the artistic points-adding rate and factors have been changed, there will be high requirements to the variation of apparatus techniques and to the difficulty of the combination of apparatus and physical movement. Rhythmic gymnastics will step in a thorough and speedy development phase; (3) new form filling standard takes rhythmic gymnastics into an international and standardized development tendency, and makes scoring results more objective and more accurate.