西夏民族体育诹谈——以《文海》《同音》所反映的西夏文体项目为中心

On Sports in the Western Xia Regime

以往西夏体育方面的研究存在着片面性和局限性。从新的角度,自西夏文字典《文海》、《同音》中,查检有关西夏文体内容的词条,结合考古资料,对西夏体育项目舞蹈、射箭、御马、相扑、蹴鞠、围棋、象棋、泛舟作了深入的研究。认为西夏体育承袭了中国古代传统的体育活动内容;西夏体育既有"军中之戏",亦不乏休闲、娱乐之功用;西夏体育是中华民族多元文化碰撞、交流的一侧面见证。

It's found that the previous research on sports in the Western Xia regime (1038-1227) has the defect in one-sidedness and limitation. From a new angle, the paper reviews the entities of recreation and sports in the dictionaries of Wenhai and Tongyin both written in the Western Xia language, and makes a thorough study of dancing, archery, horse-riding, sumo, Cuju (ancient Chinese football), go, chess, boating recorded during the Western Xia Regime. It holds that the sports in the Western Xia Regime follows the traditional Chinese sports while include military games for the recreation and amusement. Therefore, the sports in the Western Xia regime witness the integration of multi-cultures in the history of the Chinese nation.