古代巴人体育——巴渝舞研究

Sports of Ancient Ba People—on Bayu Dance

通过民族史学、体育史学、体育理论、考古学等多种学科原理,结合文献资料、背景分析、综合分析法等,对三峡库区古代巴人体育的产生、内容、性质、表现形式等进行系统研究。结果显示:'古渝巴人'天性劲勇、勤劳、善战、喜舞;巴人体育产生于生产、生活实践与战事之中,具有武舞和祭祀性、集体性舞蹈特征,其内容完整地反映了古代巴人征战、凯旋、祭祖等全部过程,蕴含深厚的文化底蕴和浓郁的民族体育风格。

Through the research on the history of minorities, history of sports, theory of sports and archaeology and with the methods of literature review, background analysis, comprehensive analysis, the paper makes an analysis of the birth, contents, nature and forms of expression of sports involved by ancient Ba people who once resided in the Three Gorges. It shows that the ancient Ba people had natural instincts of bravery, diligence, loving of warfare and dancing. The sports of ancient Ba people were born in agriculture work, llife and warfare, processing the characters of military dancing, sacrifice and group dancing, thus reflecting the whole process of fighting, returning successfully and sacrifice of the local people. The sports contain profound cultural connotation and minority style of sports in the area of the Three Gorges.