现阶段国内高水平青少年足球守门员防守基本技术运用分析

Analysis of Defensive Technical Skill Application of Chinese High-level Adolescent Goalkeepers

运用临场观察统计法、访谈法、文献资料法以及归纳法等研究方法,对现阶段国内青少年足球守门员防守技术运用情况进行统计与分析研究。结果表明:判断反应与选位能力不足是青少年守门员防守技术失误的主要原因,预判失误与技术粗糙以及缺乏自信等导致青少年守门员对抗条件下难以有效发挥位置优势,强干扰情况时出击争夺球失误多,重视反应训练和提高接球动作质量要求是提高青少年守门员技术水平的重中之重。

The application of defensive technical skills of high-level adolescent goalkeepers is analyzed by using the method of observation, interview and literature review. The result shows that poor judgment, slow reaction, a lack of confidence and low-level technical skills make the adolescent goalkeepers difficult to give their advantages to full play; instead, they keep making errors in strong interference. It's thought that attaching importance to the reaction drill and improving the quality of catching the ball are key to improving the skills of adolescent goalkeepers.