论动态词义的两种结构类型及其特征

On the Two Structure Types and Features of Dynamic Lexical Meanings

动态词义可以分为表层词义和深层词义两种结构类型,它们各具特点,又互相关联。一方面,它们具有共同的特征如短暂性、具体事物对应性、共识性、主观性、灵活性、概念对应性,但表现却又各有差异;另一方面它们又各有特点,表层词义具有规约性、明晰性、发展性、生成性的特点,而深层词义则有依附性、伸缩性、功能对应性、含蓄性等特点。

The paper represents and defines the concepts of surface meaning and deep meaning from synchronic dynamic state theoreti-cally, which are quite different, but interrelated to each other and dependent on each other. They have similarities and differences in temporality, flexibility, subjective, common understanding, correspondence to the specific and correspondence to concepts, and on the other hand, they has their own properties .Surface meaning has stipulation, clearity, development, however, deep meaning has the feature of attachment, elasticity, connotatitiveness. The paper opens a virgin waiting for the study for dynamic lexical meanings.