王士祯为施闰章作摘句图考论

Textual Criticism on Wang Shizhen's Extracted Verse Picture for Shi Runzhang

清初王士祯曾经为施闰章的诗歌作过一份摘句图,历来传为诗坛佳话,引述很多。该摘句图共摘录施闰章五言律诗八十二联,另外还提到其他六首。这些诗歌原来都缺少出处,因此有必要予以校核补注,并进而探究施闰章诗集的版本源流,更正有关著作中的疏忽。而且该摘句图既在一定程度上反映了施闰章诗歌创作的成就与特色,同时也从一个侧面反映出王士祯个人的审美取向,因此具有多种诗学上的意义,很值得我们探讨。

Wang Shizhen,a poet in early Qing Dynasty,had made an Extracted Verse Picture (a kind of table,which consists of verses extracted from poems)for Shi Runzhang.It turned out to be a much-told story of the poetic world and was mentioned in many writings.That Extracted Verse Picture contains eighty-two couplets of five-character poems,and other six complete poems.All these poems had no derivations in the picture,so we need to make emendations and annotations,and probe into the provenance of Shi Runzhang's poetry anthology and then correct the mistakes in related treatises.To some extent, the picture shows not only the characteristics and accomplishments of Shi Runzhang's poems but also the individual artistic taste of Wang Shizhen.Owing to all these poetics significances,it is a worthwhile task to study the Extracted Verse Picture comprehensively.