宋代文学创作主体和主流文学特质的整体观照

Intergrated observation on features of literature-creating subject and mainstream literature in Song Dynasty

准确把握一个时代文学创作主体和主流文学的特质 ,是文学研究的基本条件。宋代政治、经济和文化的主要特质 ,决定着宋代文人的社会地位和精神风貌 ;这种特质和风貌 ,孕育出宋代主流文学的艺术特质、创作规律和总体成就。这些特色、规律和成就 ,冲破了封建正统文学思想的束缚 ,依照文学自身的发展规律演进 。

It is the basic requirement for the study of literature to grasp the literature-creating subject and the mainstream literature in its era. The literary scholars' social status and mental attitude in Song Dynasty was determined by the main features of politics, economy and culture, which bred the artistic features, literature-creating laws and whole achievements at that time . Those features, laws and achievements, in accordance with the evolving laws of literature, broke through the shackles of the feudal literature to reach splendid achievements of literature.