美国专利与许可证进出口贸易的特点

The Characters of the International Transactions about Royalties and Lisence of the U.S

本文分析了美国专利与许可证国际交易的特点:专利与许可证国际交易的增长快于国际商品贸易的增长;美国正在进口更多的外国技术以增强它的技术实力;跨国公司正在增加其内部的技术贸易以获取全球商业利益,美国与其它发达国家之间的专利与许可证贸易所占比重超过90％.了解这些特点,有助于我们更好地制定技术政策.

This paper analytes the charcters of international transactions about royalties and lisence of the U.S : The growth of international transactions about royalties and Ssence is faster than the growth of international commodities trade; the United States is importing more foreign technology to strengthen its technology power; the transnational corporations are increasing internal technology trade to acquire global com -mercial profit the weight of the trade about royalties and lisence between America and other developed countries is above 90%. It is helpful to know these characters when we determine our technology policy.