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Construction of fine SNP haplotypes and haplotype blocks in 5 genes in the centromere of chromosome 15 in Chinese Han subjects 被引量:1

Construction of fine SNP haplotypes and haplotype blocks in 5 genes in the centromere of chromosome 15 in Chinese Han subjects
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摘要 Recent advances have shown that the majorityof the nucleotide variation in human genome is single nucleo-tide polymorphisms (SNPs). Using SNPs each chromosomecan be divided into different haplotype blocks, and there arelimited common haplotypes in each block. This provides apowerful approach for whole genome scan for disease-asso-ciated genes/variants. However, most data available todayare based on the large-scale genomic analyses, data concern-ing individual genes for fine mapping with high density SNPsare relatively lacking. We have sequenced 7 genes and theirflanking regions, identified 34 novel SNPs, constructed highdensity SNP haplotypes and haplotype blocks in 5 genes inthe centromeric region of chromosome 15 in I00 ChineseHart subjects. Our results show that there is a great hetero-geneity in the haplotypes and haplotype block structureswithin and between these genes, which are in close physicalproximity. Data obtained in this study provide a useful toolfor candidate gene approach at the fine scale for identifyingdisease contributing variants in the genes/regions. Recent advances have shown that the majorityof the nucleotide variation in human genome is single nucleo-tide polymorphisms (SNPs). Using SNPs each chromosomecan be divided into different haplotype blocks, and there arelimited common haplotypes in each block. This provides apowerful approach for whole genome scan for disease-asso-ciated genes/variants. However,most data available todayare based on the large-scale genomic analyses, data concern-ing individual genes for fine mapping with high density SNPsare relatively lacking. We have sequenced 7 genes and theirflanking regions, identified 34 novel SNPs, constructed highdensity SNP haplotypes and haplotype blocks in 5 genes inthe centromeric region of chromosome 15 in 100 ChineseHan subjects. Our results show that there is a great hetero-geneity in the haplotypes and haplotype block structureswithin and between these genes, which are in close physicalproximity Data obtained in this study provide a useful toolfor candidate gene approach at the fine scale for identifyingdisease contributing variants in the genes/regions.
出处 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2004年第10期1044-1051,共8页
关键词 单倍体 SNP 基因组 着丝点基因 染色体15 单核苷酸多态 haplotype haplotype-block SNP genome centromeric genes in chromosome 15
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参考文献4

  • 1H. X. Sun,W. N. Du,Y. F. Li.Linkage disequilibrium analysis of the single nucleotide polymorphisms in the PRKCZ gene[].Zhongguo Yixue Kexue Yuan Xuebao (in Chinese).2002
  • 2T. Strachan,A. P. Read.Human Molecular Genetics 2[]..1999
  • 3DEVLIN B,RISCH N.A comparison of linkage disequilibrium measures for fine-scale mapping[].Genomics.1995
  • 4J. D. Wall,J. K. Pritchard.Assessing the performance of the haplotype block model of linkage disequilibrium[].The American Journal of Human Genetics.2003

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