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经颅重复磁刺激的研究和临床应用新进展 被引量:11

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摘要 经颅磁刺激技术(transcranial magnetic stimulation,TMS)出现于1985年,通过时变磁场(time-varying)产生感应电流直接刺激皮层神经元而改变后者功能.单脉冲TMS、重复TMS(rTMS)、配对TMS、围刺激期时间直方图等与其他检查方法联合应用,可描述不同脑区的功能,不同脑区之间或内部和(或)投射纤维之间的联系和变化及继发行为改变.尤为人们关注的rTMS技术出现于1992年,其不仅影响刺激局部和功能相关的远隔皮层功能,实现皮层功能区域性重建,而且产生的生物学效应可持续到刺激停止后一段时间,已成为研究神经网络功能重建的良好工具,并用于某些神经心理疾病的发病机制和治疗效果的探讨[1,2].现就近年来rTMS的研究及应用进展综述如下.
作者 严莉 崔丽英
出处 《中华神经科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第4期357-359,共3页 Chinese Journal of Neurology
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