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阵发性室上性心动过速电复律后迟发性脑栓塞一例

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摘要 患者女,15岁,以"阵发性心悸1年,再发5天"为主诉,于2001年1月26日17:30时急诊入院.患者2000年开始出现无明显诱因的心悸、气短,每次持续数小时至1天,突发突止,发作后心电图无异常,未正规治疗.此次发作伴严重头晕,下蹲后不能站起,少尿,持续5天,因正值春节未及时就诊.查体:血压为0,心率190次/min,颜面稍水肿,两肺少许哮鸣音,心律齐,无杂音,双下肢无水肿.心电图示室上性心动过速(室上速),立即静脉注射普罗帕酮70 mg、3次共210 mg,腺苷10 mg;心室率降至172次/min,未能复律,同时以多巴胺抗休克处理,血压升至70/55 mm Hg(1mm Hg=0.133 kPa),症状无好转,心率回复到190次/min.反复经食管调搏未能终止发作,决定予同步电复律治疗,于22:00时进行,以100 J一次复律成功,复律后心电图示窦性心律,80 次/min,A型预激综合征.即刻血压115/69 mm Hg,症状缓解,家属同意近日行射频消融术.复律后30 h(1月28日6:00时),患者从床上坐起时突然出现右侧肢体瘫痪,肌力右上肢0级,右下肢3级,右侧巴氏征阳性,言语障碍.头颅CT示左基底节脑梗死.给予抗凝、抗血小板、改善脑细胞能量代谢及康复锻炼,服胺碘酮预防室上速复发,1个月后肌力右下肢4级、右上肢2级,出院.
出处 《中华心血管病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第8期722-722,共1页 Chinese Journal of Cardiology
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