珠海市儿童入托、入学验证情况调查

INVESTIGATION ON VACCINATION EXAMINATION OF CHILDREN IN KINDERGARTEN AND SCHOOL IN ZHUHAI CITY.

目的 :为了掌握珠海市对新入学和入园的新生实行凭有效的“儿童免疫接种验证登记表”入学和入园制度的落实情况。方法 :对我市各性质 4 3个幼儿园和 15个小学进行随机抽样。结果 :幼儿园新生的验证率明显高于小学 ,分别为96 .0 0 %和 77.76 % ,公立、集体性质幼儿园的新生在验证率和合格接种率方面与私立幼儿园的新生有显著性的差异 (χ2 =2 2 1.5 ,χ2 =110 .7,P<0 .0 0 5 ) ;公立和私立小学的新生的验证率和合格接种率也有显著性的差异 (χ2 =4 4 2 .3,χ2 =2 6 3.5 ,P<0 .0 0 5 ) ;抽取部分小学和幼儿园新生的验证登记表分析不合格接种的原因 ,加强接种没有及时完成或漏种是主要的原因 ,在幼儿园新生中占 6 3.5 3% ,小学占 6 6 .6 7%。结论 :私立幼儿园和小学是该制度落实的难点 ,争取相关部门的配合与支持 ,同时对他们的新生加强监督管理 ,主动上门为这些学生进行免疫接种 。

Objective:Regulations on valid vaccination certificates to new pupils in primary schools and kindergartens are enforced in Zhuhai.In order to know the situations (rates) of the enforcement of the regulations.Methods:Using random cluster sampling among 43 kindergartens and 15 primary schools ,the investigation has been done.Results:It indicates that the validate rates of new pupils in kindergartens are higher than that in primary schools.They are 96.00% and 77.76% respectively.That the validate rates and qualified vaccination rates of public and collective kindergarten are significantly higher than that in private ones(χ 2=221.5,χ 2=110.7,P<0.005 ).The rates in public schools are also significantly different from the private ones(χ 2=263.5,χ 2=263.5,P<0.005).Analyzing the reasons of unqualified from vaccination certificates shows that no-intensified vaccinations or missing vaccinations is the main problems.The rates are 63.53% and 66.67% respectively.Conclusion:The enforcements of the regulations are most difficult in kindergartens and in primary schools.With the supports and co-operations of related departments,intensified managements on new pupils,and provision of close vaccination services on our own are good promotion to the work of basic vaccination for the children coming out of Zhuhai.