深圳市114例男性同性恋者高危行为调查

SURVEY OF RELATED HIGH RISK SEXUAL BEHAVIORS OF MSM IN SHENZHEN CITY.

目的 :了解男同性恋者艾滋病相关知识、态度及危险行为状况 ,为行为干预提供线索。方法 :采用横断面调查 ,对 114名男同性恋者进行问卷调查。结果 :男同性恋者艾滋病知识缺乏 ,知识的来源主要通过书报、杂志 ;安全套使用率低 ,过去 6个月发生性关系时仅 31.6 %的调查对象每次都用安全套 ;39.5 %曾口交 ,2 9.8%曾采用“大腿间摩擦”,4 9.1%曾相互手淫 ,77.2 %曾肛交 ;2 1.1%在肛交时曾主动插入过对方 ,11.4 %曾接受过对方插入 ,4 4 .7%两者都有 ;而肛交时每次均使用安全套者仅 4 0 .4 % ;HIV感染率为 1.75 %。结论 :应在该人群中广泛开展健康教育工作 ,逐步提高知识水平 ,尽量减少性伴侣数 。

Objective:To describe HIV/AIDS related knowledge,attitudes and high risk behaviors of men who have sex with men (MSM) in Shenzhen.Methods:Data were collected from 114 MSM with a cross-sectional survey.Results:Lack of knowledge of HIV/AIDS in MSM was found,which was mainly from newspapers and magazines.The rate of condom use was low.Only 31.6% were consistent condom users in the past six months,39.5% had oral sex,29.8% had body rubbing,49.1% had mutual masturbation and 77.2% had anal intercourse.In anal intercourse,21.1% were insertive partners,11.4% were receptive partners and 44.7% both.Rate of condom use for anal intercourse was only 40.4%;rate of HIV infection was 1.75%.Conclusion:Health education in MSM must be promoted to make them be aware of limiting the number of sex partners and increasing the rate of condom use.