流域管理发展动态及其所研究的关键问题

Valley management development trends and its key problem

流域管理在欧美开展的比较成熟,成立了各种形式的流域管理委员会及跨国的流域管理机构;我国对流域管理研究的比较早,取得了一定的成绩,但也存在许多失误;流域管理应研究的关键科学问题主要包括流域健康评价及指标体系的研究、流域水文管理模拟、洪灾管理模拟生态修复工程效益模型及可持续发展研究、数字流域研究及流域社会经济可持续管理研究、水资源的开发利用及整个流域经济发展的总体规划、以流域为单元的水资源的综合开发和综合利用问题、流域水资源污染问题、跨流域调水问题及流域管理的组织结构问题。

Valley management grown up comparatively in occident, set up valley management committee and international valley management institution.In China, studies valley management early, and takes some achievement, but occurs much misplay. Valley management should study key science questions which include valley health score and study of index system, valley hydrology management simulation, benefit model of flood management simulation zoology repair work and study of sustainable development, study of figure valley, continuance management of society and economy of valley, water resource exploitation using and collectivity layout of whole valley economy development, general development and using problems of water resource basic on valley, polluting problem of valley water resource, problems of moving water striding valley and structure of valley management.