南京钟山风景名胜区旅游环境功能分区研究

On function subarea of tourism environment of scenic and historic area of Zhongshan in Nanjing

钟山风景名胜区大气和水环境状况优良,林木覆盖率较高,但仍存在着景区内外的无序及有序蚕食,自辟登山路径破坏生态环境和局部水环境有待改善等问题;为了科学合理地保护风景名胜区内的文化与自然资源,实现钟山风景名胜区社会、经济和环境效益的多赢目标,依据区域分异、整体化、生态、优化和发展等5项原则,将钟山风景名胜区分为生态保护核心区、史迹—自然景观保护区、景观游览区、生态修复区和发展控制区五大环境功能区,并提出了各区的发展方向。

They are in a good status about gases and water to scenic and historic area of Zhongshan, and it has a higher cover of forest. But it exists some problems such as orderly and out-of-order nibble in or out of scenic and historic area of Zhongshan, destruction of environment for cutting the paths of mountaineering as well as improving water quality in local-region, etc. To protect the cultural and natural resources reasonably and realize three goals of social, economic and environmental benefits in scenic and historic area of Zhongshan, this paper sets off scenic and historic area of Zhongshan to five areas according as the five principles such as territorial difference, integrality, ecology, optimization and development. They are key area of eco-protection, protected area of historical relics and natural landscapes, visiting area of landscape, restored area of zoology and control-area of development, and the authors put forward the different developing directions to the above areas.