长宁区老年保健效益指数分析

Analysis on geracomia effect index (GEI) in Changning district

运用“老年保健效益指数”(GEI)评价老年性疾病对老年人寿命的影响程度。 [方法 ] 对上海市长宁区 1991～ 1998年老年人疾病死亡报告进行统计。分析主要慢性疾病的死亡率及老年保健效益指数。 [结果 ] 8年间老年人死亡占全区死亡人数的 84.5 9% ,位于前五位死亡的分别为循环系病 ,肿瘤 ,呼吸系病 ,损伤中毒 ,糖尿病。五种疾病中女性的GEI普遍高于男性 ,同一年份中 ,肿瘤的GEI最低 ,呼吸系病的GEI相对较高。 [结论 ] GEI的计算方法简便 ,结果直观。但受一些因素的影响 ,宜结合其他分析指标进行综合评价。

Objective] To evaluate the effect of senile disease on life-span in the aged with GEI. [Methods] The death reports of old people in Changning district Shanghai from 1991 to 1998 were collected. The mortality of major chronic diseases and GEI were analyzed. [Results] The mortality of the aged accounted for 84.59% of the total deaths during the past 8 years. The first 5 causes of death were diseases of circulatory system, tumor, respiratory system diseases, injury and diabetes. The GEI of the female were all higher than that of the male in the five diseases. Every year, the GEI of tumor was the lowest and the GEI of respiratory system disease was comparatively higher. [Conclusions] The GEI is simple in calculation and its result is direct, but it is easily influenced by some factors. It is better to be used to evaluate together with other indexes.