高血压病患者人格、情绪状况的测查与分析

TEST AND ANALYSIS OF THE PERSONALITY AND EMOTION OF THE PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION

高血压病是典型的心身疾病.本文采用陈仲庚修订的艾森克成人问卷(简称EPQ)和Zung焦虑、抑郁自评量表(简称SAS、SDS),对50名高血压病患者进行测查,就高血压病的人格、情绪等心理致病因素和在患病过程中的作用进行了探讨.结果证实高血压病患者具有内向-不稳定型人格特征,并伴有明显的抑郁和焦虑情绪.说明高血压病符合心理矛盾、性格缺陷和情绪障碍三大心身医学基本要素,提示临床医生对该病应采取心身综合治疗.

Hypertension is a typical, psychosomatic disorder. We've tested and investigated 50 patients with hypertension on the basis of Eysenck personality Questionnaire ( SAS, SDS ) and made a careful study on the cause of the disease.The result proves that the patients with hypertension have the similar introversionand unstable personality traits companied by evident anxiety and depressed emotion.It also proves that the disease accords with the psychological contradictions, the defect of the character and the emotion disturbance -the three basical factors of the psychology.It suggests that the clinical physicians should treat the patients by synthetical method.