应用随机模拟方法进行船型优选和船队配置

Optimize Ship Types and Dispose Flotillas with a Random Simulating Method

本文以一个有代表性的承运长江和沿海集装箱中转任务的航运企业为例.介绍通过计算机进行随机模拟,达到船型优选和最佳船队配置的方法和步骤.

With developing of the national economy, volume of goods transported, kinds of goods and transportation mode on the water are widely changing. In order to improve economical benefit,many shipping companies are programming new ship types and flotillas before the year 2000. This paper introduces a random simulating method to optimize ship types and dispose the best flotillas with the aid of a computer. As an example cited by this paper,a representative shipping company,which transports containers transferred in Shanghai Port from ports along Yangtze River and coast of China,adopts this method to program its flotillas.