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老年人群体质量指数与血压、血脂、血糖水平的相关性:1655例调查 被引量:5

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摘要 目的了解离退休老年人群心血管疾病发病的相关因素,以制定合理的预防措施。方法选择离退休干部体检人员1655例,≥60岁,调查身高、体质量,血压、血糖、总胆固醇、三酰甘油。结果超重及肥胖的老年人1001例(60.5%),并随年龄增加,肥胖人数的比例逐渐增加(F=4.11~57.76,P<0.05)。随体质量指数(bodymassimdex,BMI)的增加,收缩压、舒张压、空腹血糖、三酰甘油增高,原发性高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、高脂血症的发病率也逐渐增加(P<0.01)。收缩压、舒张压、胆固醇、三酰甘油、空腹血糖均与BMI呈正相关(r=0.883,P<0.001),均是影响BMI的独立因素。结论对该组人群进行以预防肥胖为重点的健康教育,是降低心血管病的发病率的十分迫切和有益的工作。
出处 《中国临床康复》 CSCD 2004年第30期6754-6754,共1页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
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