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支架植入诱导平滑肌细胞凋亡在防治再狭窄中的作用 被引量:2

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摘要 [目的]观察支架对损伤血管中膜平滑肌细胞凋亡相关基因Bcl-2及Bax mRNA表达的影响。探讨支架防治再狭 窄的作用机理。[方法]选用雄性新西兰兔50只,随机分为球囊组及支架组,设正常对照。分别于术后3、7、14、28及56 d取材, 进行病理形态学研究,用原位杂交的方法测定血管中膜平滑肌细胞中Bcl-2 mRNA及Bax mRNA表达。[结果]光镜下发现,支 架组较球囊组管腔狭窄程度明显减轻,术后56 d最为显著(P<0.05);原位杂交显示,支架组在术后3-28 d Bcl-2 mRNA表 达大于球囊组,28 d时最为明显(P<0.05),Bax mRNA表达也较球囊组增加,以7 d为著(P<0.05)。从Bcl-2/Bax的比值 来看,支架组的比值在术后3-28 d却均小于球囊组,差异有统计学意义。[结论]普通支架植入使中膜VSMC增殖与凋亡的平 衡发生变化,凋亡的程度相对地超过单纯球囊损伤,最终使再狭窄程度减轻。
出处 《中山大学学报(医学科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第B06期30-32,共3页 Journal of Sun Yat-Sen University:Medical Sciences
基金 卫生部科研基金资助课题(98-1-087)
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