1Tollofsrud S, Elgio GI, Prough DS, et al. The dynamics of vascular volume and fluid shifts of lactated Ringer' s solution and hypertonic saline dextran solutions infused in normovolemic sheep [J].Anesth Analg, 2001, 93: 823-831.
2Corso CO, Okamoto S, Laiderer R, et al. Resuscitation with hypertonic saline dextran reduces endothelial cell swelling and improves hepatic microvascular perfusion and function after hemorrhagic shock[J]. J Surg Res, 1998, 80: 210-220.
3Junger WG, Hoyt DB, Davis RE, et al. Hypertonicity regulates the function of human neutrophils by modulating chemoattractant receptor signaling and activating mitogen-activated protein kinase p38[J] .J Clin Invest, 1998,101:2768-2779.
4PascuaJ JL, Ferri LE, Seely AJE, et al. Hypertonic saline resuscitation of hemorrhagic shock diminishes neutrophil rolling and adherence to endothelium and reduces in vivo vascular leakage[J].Ann Surg, 2002, 236: 634-642.
5Kien ND, Moore PG, Pascual JM, et al. Effects of hypertonic saline on regional function and blood flow in canine hearts during acute coronary occlusion[J]. Shock, 1997, 7:274-281.
6Behnnan SW, Fabian TC, Kudsk KA, et al. Microcirculatory flow changes after initial resuscitation of hemorrhagic shock with 7.5% hypertonic saline/6 % dextran 70 [J]. J Trauma, 1991, 31:589-600.
7Yilmazlar A, Yilmazlar T, Ozcan B, et al. Vasopressin, renin, and adrenocorticotropic hormone levels during the resuscitation of hemorrhagic shock in dogs[J]. J Emerg Med, 2000, 18:405-408.
8Chiara O, Pelosi P, Brazil L, et al. Resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock:experimental model comparing normal saline, dextran, and hypertonic saline solutions[J]. Crit Care Med, 2003, 31: 1915-1922.
9Alam HB, Sun L, Ruff P, et al. E-and P-selectin expression depends on the resuscitation fluid used in hemorrhaged rats[J]. J Surg Res, 2000, 94:145-152.
10Angle N, Cabello PR, Hoyt DB, et al. Hypertonic saline infusion:can it regulate human neutrophil function? [J]. Shock, 2000, 14(5) :503-508.