轻化工程专业皮革方向发展战略研究(III)——皮革高等教育简史,人才培养与行业发展矛盾浅析

Study on the Strategic Development of Leather Aspect of Light Chemistry Engineering Specialty ——Brief Introduction of Higher Education History on Leather Industry and the Conflicts Between Talent Cultivation and Leather Industry Development

我国皮革高等教育及人才培养经历了一个从单一学校到多所院校,从本科教育到硕、博士培养到专科、短训和职业普及教育的艰苦发展过程。目前全国高校所培养的各类皮革科技人才不仅从数量、种类上远远不能满足皮革业的需要,而且,原传统的皮革专业经教育部法定专业调整,演变成目前的皮革、染整和造纸的三个专业归并所带来的皮革人才培养模式的改变,更加大了人才培养及供需矛盾。其结果,不是人才培养去满足、适应、推进行业发展,而是行业发展,人才培养各行其是,从而导致我国皮革高等教育到了一个十分尴尬的办学境地,急需各办学主体,行业有志之士,群策群力,在维护教育部教改大局方针及行业发展对人才需求的前提下,走出一条新型的办学之道。

The history of higher education system for China leather industry talents was briefly introduced in this paper. It was developed from single collage to several collages, from bachelor's degree education to graduate education, technical skill training and occupational training. At present, the quantity of talent who was cultivated from collages could not satisfy the need of industry. Moreover, the new light chemistry engineering specialty, which united three specialties (leather engineering, paper making engineering, dyeing and finishing engineering) according to the law of Ministry of Education, made the conflicts between collage cultivation and industry development tougher. A new phenomenon arose, that is, higher education system wasn't able to suit, improve and guide leather industry development, but the education and the development went their own way, which led the higher education for leather industry into an awkward position. Therefore, the collages and the man of insight should find out a new higher education system to fit the teaching reforming situation and the development of leather industry。